Therapeutic expression of the platelet-specific integrin, IIb 3, in a murine model for Glanzmann thrombasthenia

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Therapeutic expression of the platelet-specific integrin, IIb 3, in a murine model for Glanzmann thrombasthenia

Integrins mediate the adhesion of cells to each other and to the extracellular matrix during development, immunity, metastasis, thrombosis, and wound healing. Molecular defects in either the or subunit can disrupt integrin synthesis, assembly, and/or binding to adhesive ligands. This is exemplified by the bleeding disorder, Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT), where abnormalities of the plateletspeci...

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Platelet fibrinogen and vitronectin in Glanzmann thrombasthenia: evidence consistent with specific roles for glycoprotein IIb/IIIA and alpha v beta 3 integrins in platelet protein trafficking.

To assess the individual contributions of the platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor and the alpha v beta 3 vitronectin receptor to platelet levels of fibrinogen and vitronectin, we analyzed the platelets from two groups of Glanzmann thrombasthenic patients: Iraqi-Jews, whose platelets lack both receptors, and Arab patients in Israel, whose platelets lack GPIIb/IIIa, but have normal or in...

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Patients With Glanzmann Thrombasthenia Lacking Platelet Glycoprotein

Background—Platelets have been suggested to play a role in the early development of atherosclerosis. As one test of this hypothesis, we assessed whether patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia who lack platelet glycoprotein IIb 3 (GPIIb/IIIa) complexes or both IIb 3 and the more ubiquitous v 3 cell membrane complexes are protected from development of atherosclerosis. Methods and Results—Seven pa...

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Truncation of the Cytoplasmic Domain of b 3 in a Variant Form of Glanzmann Thrombasthenia Abrogates Signaling through the Integrin a IIb b 3 Complex

Glanzmann thrombasthenia is an inherited bleeding disorder characterized by absence or dysfunction of the platelet integrin a IIb b 3 . Patient RM is a thrombasthenic variant whose platelets fail to aggregate in response to physiological agonists, despite the fact that they express abundant levels of a IIb b 3 on their surface. Binding of soluble fibrinogen or fibrinogen mimetic antibodies to R...

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Glanzmann thrombasthenia in a compound heterozygote for the α IIb gene . A novel missense

Glanzmann thrombasthenia is an autosomal recessive bleeding disorder characterized by a life-long hemorrhagic tendency and absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation in response to agonists. The thrombasthenic phenotype is associated with quantitative or qualitative abnormalities in the platelet fibrinogen receptor, the αIIbβ3 integrin or glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa, which can also serve as...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Blood

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0006-4971,1528-0020

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2004-12-4619